Sudan
Population
36,992,490 peopleCapital
KhartoumCurrency
Sudanese poundLanguages spoken in Sudan
Arabic, EnglishMap of Sudan
Area in square kilometers
2,505,813 km2Gross domestic product per capita
$ 2,522
Sudan is (as of 2008) ranked as the second most politically unstable
country in the world according to the Failed States Index, for its
military dictatorship and the ongoing humanitarian crisis in Darfur.
Sudan was inhabited at least 60,000 years ago. A
settled culture had appeared in the area around 8,000 BC, living in
fortified villages, where they subsisted on hunting and fishing, as
well as grain gathering and cattle herding while also being shepherds.
Sudan was conquered. The Egyptian authorities made significant
improvements to the Sudanese infrastructure (mainly in the north),
especially with regard to irrigation and cotton production.
Mahdist Revolt
boundary that separates Kenya and Sudan's sovereignty is unclear in
the "Ilemi Triangle," which Kenya has administered since colonial
times; while Sudan claims to administer the Hala'ib Triangle north of
the 1899 Treaty boundary along the 22nd Parallel; both states withdrew
current situation: Sudan is a source country for men, women, and
children trafficked internally for the purposes of forced labor and
sexual exploitation; Sudan is also a transit and destination country
for Ethiopian women trafficked abroad for domestic servitude; Sudanese
Sudan, which was achieved at the battle of Omdurman in 1898.
Columbia Encyclopedia: Sudan
Top Home > Library > Miscellaneous > Columbia EncyclopediaSudan (sūdăn')
, officially Republic of Sudan, republic (2005 est. pop. 40,187,000),
The main geographical feature of Sudan is the Nile River, which with
its tributaries (including the Atbara, Blue Nile, and White Nile
rivers) traverses the country from south to north. The Nile system
provides irrigation for strips of agricultural settlement for much of
highest point in Sudan is Kinyeti (10,456 ft/3,187 m), in the
southeast. Rainfall diminishes from south to north in Sudan; thus, the
south is characterized by swampland (the Sudd region) and woodland,
the center by savanna and grassland, and the north by desert and
WARNING: Travel in Sudan outside Khartoum and its suburb Omdurman is
considered dangerous. Two borderline civil wars continue to see
violence, in Southern Sudan and particularly in Darfur, while
extremist groups target foreign visitors for attacks and kidnapping,
particularly in the Upper Nile regions targetting foreigners related
Sudan (Arabic: السودان Al-Sudan) is the largest country in Africa,
bordering Egypt, Eritrea, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic
Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya and Uganda. Getting a
visa for Sudan is an expensive hit-and-miss affair, but if you do
Sudan is afflicted by civil wars which have been raging, on and off,
for more than 40 years. When the colonial map-makers divided up
Africa, they included in Sudan the predominantly muslim people of the
Flag of Sudan is three equal horizontal bands of red (top), white, and black with a green isosceles triangle based on the hoist side.
PROFILE
OFFICIAL NAME:
Republic of the Sudan
Geography
Area: 2.5 million sq
Sudan’s population is one of the most diverse on the African
continent. Within two distinct major cultures-Arab and black
African-there are hundreds of ethnic and tribal subdivisions and
language groups, which make effective collaboration among them a major
political challenge.
hiatus, southern Sudan has been embroiled in conflict, resulting in
major destruction and displacement since independence. The conflict
has severely affected the population of the South resulting in over 2
million deaths and more than 4 million people displaced. The Southern
Darfur war crimes suspect to appear before ICC - Sudan says would
not respond to Chad's provocations - Nuer prophet's rod finally
arrives in Juba - Darfur peace chief joins UN-AU security councils'
tour - Jonglei chiefs tell government to enforce laws - Chad
17 May 2009 - Sudan says would not respond to Chad's provocationsRead
the associated article...
17 May 2009 - Nuer prophet's rod finally arrives in JubaRead the
associated article...
withdrawal from Sudan after capturing 100 rebels who had sought
refuge there. A Chadian soldier stands beside a vehicle that was
(...)
* Two lawmakers sworn into Lakes parliament
Sudan said today confidence building measures, such as exchanges of
prisoners, could not be reached as long as a ceasefire agreement is
not inked with Darfur rebels.
(Agencies)
05/06/09 Sudan's governors agree to focus on agriculture
05/06/09 Sudan Expresses Readiness to Cooperate with the New
Organizations
Sudan has expressed readiness to cooperate with any new organization
that commits itself to the humanitarian principles
Suna
The Sudanese government has been accused of suppressing information by
killing witnesses since 2004, and tampering with evidence (such as
mass graves) to eliminate their probative value. In
addition, by obstructing and arresting journalists, the Sudanese
Sudan's government has "orchestrated and participated in" war crimes
and crimes against humanity in Darfur, according to a report by UN
investigators on the 6th of June 2005.
The report to the UN Human Rights Council said the situation in Darfur
Within the week Sudanese planes were again dropping bombs in Darfur.
Some 7,000 African Union troops are operating in Darfur but their
limited resources and mandate has made it all but impossible for them
to protect civilians. The force's 150 translators are on strike
Sudan, in northeast Africa, is the largest country on the continent,
measuring about one-fourth the size of the United States. Its
neighbors are Chad and the Central African Republic on the west, Egypt
What is now northern Sudan was in ancient times the kingdom of Nubia,
which came under Egyptian rule after 2600 B.C. An Egyptian and Nubian
civilization called Kush flourished until A.D. 350. Missionaries
converted the region to Christianity in the 6th century, but an influx
violations, religious persecution, and allegations that Sudan had been
a safe haven for terrorists isolated the country from most of the
international community. In 1995, the UN imposed sanctions against it.
On Aug. 20, 1998, the United States launched cruise missiles that
Sudan has been at war with itself for almost its entire post-colonial
history, starting in 1956. Nearly all of its major ethnic and
religious groups have fought one another, and politics continue to be
dominated by mistrust, outside interference and combustible
The perennial question in Sudan is whether the relatively small group
of Arabs who live along the northern reaches of the Nile and have
historically ruled the country will share power and wealth among one
of Africa's most diverse populations. Political exclusion was the
Sudan’s president, who has been indicted for war crimes, was embraced
at the annual Arab League summit.
March 31, 2009MORE ON SUDAN AND: WAR CRIMES, GENOCIDE AND CRIMES
AGAINST HUMANITY, INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT, ARAB LEAGUE, BASHIR,
OMAR HASSAN AL-
Chad pulls troops out of Sudan, official says
Chad pulled its troops out of Sudan on Sunday after destroying several
rebel bases this month, a government official told CNN.
One million people at risk in Darfur, U.N. says
Sudanese ambassador: Ousted aid groups were 'spoiling' country
Sudan's ambassador to the United Nations on Friday defended his
nation's decision to expel 16 nongovernment aid organizations,
charging they were "messing up everything," "spoiling," and
"destabilizing" his country.
Video
Sudan's president was seen smiling, dancing and speaking to a huge
crowd of supporters Thursday, a day after a warrant was issued for his
arrest on war crimes charges.
Video
Sudan orders aid agency expulsions
So you forgot your 7th grade geography? Well don't feel bad, Sudan is
not exactly the most well known country in Africa and chances are you
never even studied it in the first place. With all this in mind we
have put together a crash course on Sudan
Sudan is the largest country in north Africa. It lies directly
south of Egypt. Much like Egypt, the Nile river and its tributaries
are the life of this very hot desert country. People have lived in
Sudan is a huge country. It is about the size of Western Europe. The
marking feature of the country is the Nile river, formed by the White
Nile and the Blue Nile which meet in the capital city. In general the
years, Sudan has signaled a willingness to combat terrorism. In
light of this progress, the UN Security Council lifted
terrorism-related sanctions against Khartoum in 2001, and in 2007,
the U.S
efforts, Sudan remains on the U.S. list of state sponsors because
it continues to support Hamas, which the Bush administration
considers a terrorist organization. Its relationship with the
allegations that Sudan is assisting the Iraqi insurgency by
permitting militants from Sudan and other nations to transit to
Iraq.
Does Sudan sponsor terrorism?
Sudan's top official in North Darfur has accused Chad of sending
troops into his territory, raising tensions between the two countries.
Comment?
Related Topix: Africa, Chad, World News, Entertainment
Sun May 17, 2009
Reuters
the east of Sudan due to technical failure, said the Sudanese civil
aviation authority last Sunday.
Comment?
Related Topix: World News, Yemen, Middle East, Air Accidents, Egypt
Sudan Tribune
Sudan says expecting rebel attack on Darfur capital
Tribal violence in south Sudan that has killed hundreds of people in
recent weeks is worrying and the region cannot afford another war, a
senior U.N. official said on Friday.
Comment?
Related Topix: Africa, World News
A Kenyan Catholic missionary working in Sudan was on Tuesday
ambushed and robbed by three armed men.
* UN-AU in Darfur Sudan: Unamid Chief Meets Senior Government
Officials
Sudanese news media has drawn criticism from local media and
parliamentarians
* UN-AU in Darfur Sudan: In Memoriam - Lieutenant Colonel Johnson
Abbah Umama
* UN-AU in Darfur Sudan: Unamid Chief Discusses Conditions in Darfur
With Senior Officials
The AU-UN Joint Special Representative for Darfur, Rodolphe Adada,
held discussions today with the Undersecretary of the Sudanese
Sudan Artists Gallery was established in mid 1999 as an ongoing
effort for collecting scattered production of Sudanese Artists.
The gallery aims to become a viable and significant source for
Sudan Future Care - Amal Trust was founded in November 1996. It
is a charitable organization for the relief of poverty and
sickness and the rehabilitation of indigent or displaced peoples
Founded in 1994, South Sudanese Friends International (SSFI) is
a grassroots organization committed to grassroots solutions in
southern Sudan. Resources includes transcripts of the 1999
Dinka-Nuer Peace and Reconciliation Conference
home to thousands of Sudanese who fled their towns and villages.
(Ben Curtis/Associated Press)
In Depth
Sudan
The Republic of Sudan
=
Last Updated July 14, 2008
Sudan was a collection of independent kingdoms and principalities
until 1820 when Egypt conquered the region and united the disparate
territories. Egypt held the area until a revolt in 1885. A religious
leader, Muhammad ibn Abdalla, led his followers in a nationalist
Sudan was under British/Egyptian administration until 1953 when the UK
and Egypt agreed to provide for Sudanese self-government. Sudan became
independent on Jan. 1, 1956. The country was never to experience
long-term peace. The government in the capital of Khartoum was
Upper Nile state in southern Sudan has just emerged from two decades
of civil war. Most of the residents of the area have recently returned
home after years of being displaced because of the war.
The Blacksmith of Aweng ›
of Sudanese displaced from Abyei town, where renewed fighting has
sparked fears of a resumption of Africa's bloodiest civil war.
Opening Doors in Abyei ›
Topics: Urban, Peaceful Change, Economic Development
Mercy Corps is helping build peace in Abyei by stimulating economic
escalating proxy war between Sudan and Chad, which has also begun to
destabilize the Central African Republican (CAR). After seven rounds
of peace talks, a peace agreement was signed by the government and one
faction of the Sudanese Liberation Army/Movement (SLA/M) in May of
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sudan