Senegal
Population
11,658,000 peopleCapital
DakarCurrency
West African CFA francLanguages spoken in Senegal
FrenchMap of Senegal
Area in square kilometers
196,723 km2Gross domestic product per capita
$ 1,759
Archaeological findings throughout the area indicate that Senegal was
inhabited in prehistoric times. Islam established itself in the
Senegal River valley in the 11th century. In the 13th and 14th
centuries, the area came under the influence of the Mandingo empires
Senegal joined with The Gambia to form the nominal confederation of
Senegambia on February 1, 1982. However, the envisaged integration of
the two countries was never carried out, and the union was dissolved
in 1989
The History of Senegal is commonly divided into a number of periods,
encompassing the prehistoric era, the precolonial period, colonialism,
and the contemporary era.
Contents
-
* 1 Precolonial Senegal
Archaeological findings throughout the area indicate that Senegal was
inhabited in prehistoric times.
Eastern Senegal was once part of the Empire of Ghana. It was founded
by the Tukulor in the middle valley of the Senegal River. Islam, the
Senegal (French: le Sénégal), officially the Republic of Senegal, is a
country south of the Sénégal River in western Africa. Senegal is
bounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the west, Mauritania to the north,
Mali to the east, and Guinea and Guinea-Bissau to the south. Its size
Senegal also was founded during this time.
Various European powers—Portugal, the Netherlands, and Great Britain—competed
for trade in the area from the 15th century onward, until in 1677,
France ended up in possession of what had become a minor slave trade
Islam, the main religion in Senegal, is represented by the green
stripe at hoist. Christians interpret green as a symbol of hope,
Animists as a symbol of fecundity. The three stripes stand for the
Christian trinity, a symbol of unity.
Senegal were set up after the French model. However, when the
President signs an official document, he signs on the behalf of the
sovereign people who elected him and not "himself". Therefore, there
Senegalese people is sovereign to decide any modification of the
symbols of our Republic".
Ivan Sache, 17 April 2004
Could the flags with the star replaced by the tree be the presidential
standard of President Wade?
In Senegal, USAID has invested over $1 billion in a wide range of
projects since 1961 - an average of nearly $30 million each year -
to tackle constraints to national development.
See the activities section for detailed information about USAID's
COUNTRY DESCRIPTION:Senegal mapSenegal map The Republic of Senegal is
a developing West African country. The capital is Dakar. Facilities
for tourists are widely available but vary in quality. Read the
Department of State Background Notes on Senegal for additional
information.
number for the police in Senegal is 33-821-2431. The Government of
Senegal has also created a tourist police unit, which may be reached
at (+221)33 860-3810.
Back to Top
INFORMATION FOR VICTIMS OF CRIME: The loss or theft abroad of a U.S.
Senegalese soldier was injured by a landmine near
Boutoupa-Camaracounda, on the border with Guinea-Bissau. Since 1990,
more than 1,000 people have been killed by land mines in the
Casamance. The U.S. Embassy strongly recommends that U.S. citizens
call a meeting of the Consultative Group (CG) for Senegal, which was
held at the World Bank's Paris Office, 66 avenue d'Iéna, 75116 Paris,
France, on Wednesday and Thursday, October 3 and 4, 2007. See
Proceedings. More... (French version)
-
Independent from France in 1960, Senegal joined with The Gambia to
form the nominal confederation of Senegambia in 1982. However, the
envisaged integration of the two countries was never carried out, and
the union was dissolved in 1989. Despite peace talks, a southern
Senegal is a country in Western Africa. With the Atlantic Ocean to
the west, Senegal has Guinea-Bissau to the south, Guinea to the
southeast, Mali to the east, and Mauritania to the north. The Gambia
The Senegalese people learn French in school and it is a very useful
language for travellers to know. While some Senegalese merchants speak
English, most business is conducted in French or Wolof. Other
languages used in Senegal include Sereer, Soninke, Pulaar, Jola, and
Mandinka are spoken.
Senegal is one of the most beautiful and diverse countries in Africa
and yet remains relatively little known. A stable democracy, friendly
people, bearable climate and an efficient communication system combine
to make this one of the most accessible of African nations
Senegal is situated on the western bulge of Africa and has borders
with Mauritania to the north and northeast, Mali to the east, Guinea
and Guinea Bissau to the south and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. It
surrounds Gambia on three sides
The northern part of the Senegal coast is made up of dunes and to the
south are muddy estuaries. Behind the coast is a sandy plain, which
extends north to the floodplain of the Senegal River. The Casamance
city of Senegal is Dakar.
Land
Most of the country is low-lying, with a maximum altitude of c.200 ft
(60 m). However, the southeast, which forms a small part of the Fouta
Djallon region, rises to c.1,400 ft (430 m)
Senegal is governed under the constitution of 2001 as amended. The
president, who is the head of state, is directly elected to a
five-year term and is eligible for a second term. The prime minister,
Senegal is primarily an agricultural country, but industry in the
cities, especially Dakar, is growing. The principal food crops are
millet, corn, sorghum, rice, and vegetables. Peanuts are the chief
cash crop and the country's main agricultural export; they are grown
All Senegalese speak an indigenous language, of which Wolof has the
largest usage.
Senegal has a population of approximately 11.9 million, of which half
is under 14 years of age. The majority of the population (94%) is
Senegal is bounded by the Atlantic Ocean, Mauritania, Mali, Guinea,
and Guinea-Bissau. The Gambia, a republic along the Gambia River with
which it shares with Senegal, penetrates more than 320 kilometers (200
mi.) into Senegal. Well-defined dry and humid seasons result from
Senegal, also known as the Republic of Senegal, is the westernmost
country on the continent of Africa. The capital city of Senegal is
Dakar.
Contents
-
* 1 Geography
Although Senegal is neither a large nor a strategically located
country, it has nonetheless played a prominent role in African
politics since its independence. As a black nation that is more than
90% Muslim, Senegal has been a diplomatic and cultural bridge between
The capital of Senegal, Dakar, is the westernmost point in Africa. The
country, slightly smaller than South Dakota, surrounds Gambia on three
sides and is bordered on the north by Mauritania, on the east by Mali,
and on the south by Guinea and Guinea-Bissau.
sounds of nature – Senegal is the place to be.
Last updated: Mar 2, 2009
More about Senegal
* Places in Senegal
* When to go & weather
Senegal is an independent republic with a democratic government which
lies on the westernmost bulge of Africa and forms part of the West
African Region. The capital city is Dakar. Other major cities are
Saint Louis, Thies and Kaolack.
The international time zone for Senegal is GMT and the international
dialling code is +221. The national air carrier is Air Senegal. Other
principal airlines which fly to the country are Air Afrique and Air
France. Visas are not required for European Union countries, citizens
The main industry in Senegal is agriculture, although the industrial
sector is growing. The main agricultural crops consist of cotton and
peanuts and are an important source of foreign exchange income. Apart
from agricultural crops being a significant source of foreign income,
A virtual travel guide to Senegal, this page is about many aspects of
this east African countryl. Search and locate official web sites from
the Senegal, and find comprehensive information on the nation in its
diversity: Senegal's culture, history and geography. Get key
The Senegal page was last modified on: Thursday, 23-Oct-2008 05:09:30
CEST
One World - Nations Online .:. let's care for this planet
Made to improve cross-cultural understanding and global awareness.
Senegal is a coastal West African nation that is slightly smaller than
Great Britain or the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is bounded by the
Atlantic Ocean to the west, Mauritania to the north, Mali to the east,
Senegal, officially the Republic of Senegal, is a country south of the
Sénégal River in western Africa. It is one of only a handful of
countries to have a near-enclave within its borders—the small nation
of The Gambia, which penetrates more than 320 km into Senegal, from
Senegal, though poor, has a tradition of political stability and
peaceful transfers of power. It successfully made the transition from
a one-party state to a multiparty democracy in 2000.
The former French colony was a major shipping point for the slave
French posts in Senegal, returning only Gorée in 1763, and joined them
with its holdings along the Gambia River to form the short-lived
colony of Senegambia, Britain's first colony in Africa. During the
American Revolutionary War (1775-83), France regained its posts but
Senegal, but they were returned in 1815. At this time, the French
presence was limited to Saint-Louis, Gorée, and Rufisque, and during
the first half of the 19th cent. there was little contact with the
interior, whose trade was oriented to the north and east
Under the French, Senegal's trade was reoriented toward the coast, its
output of peanuts increased dramatically, and railroads were built.
During World War II, Senegal was aligned with the Vichy regime from
1940 to 1942 but then joined the Free French. In 1946, Senegal,
About 75% of Senegal's population is rural. In rural areas, density
varies from about 77 per square kilometer (200 per sq. mi.) in the
west-central region to 2 per square kilometer (5 per sq. mi.) in the
arid eastern section. About 50,000 Europeans (mostly French) and
Flag of Senegal is three equal vertical bands of green (hoist side), yellow, and red with a small green five-pointed star centered in the yellow band.
PROFILE
OFFICIAL NAME:
Republic of Senegal
Geography
Area: 196,840 sq
Senegal is bounded by the Atlantic Ocean, Mauritania, Mali, Guinea,
and Guinea-Bissau. The Gambia penetrates more than 320 kilometers (200
mi.) into Senegal. Well-defined dry and humid seasons result from
northeast winter winds and southwest summer winds. Dakar's annual
arrow Climate Senegal is tropical; hot and humid. The dry season is
from (September to May), while the months of (June, July and August)
comprise the rainy season. The heaviest rainfall occurs in the south.
government forces since 1982, but Senegal remains one of the most
stable democracies in Africa.
Senegal has a long history of participating in international
peacekeeping.
Facts and Figures
Independent from France in 1960, Senegal was ruled by the Socialist
Party for forty years until current President Abdoulaye WADE was
elected in 2000.
Senegal joined with The Gambia to form the nominal
African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU), Senegal is working toward
greater regional integration with a unified external tariff and a more
stable monetary policy. High unemployment, however, continues to
prompt illegal migrants to flee Senegal in search of better job
opportunities in Europe
program, Senegal has benefited from eradication of two-thirds of its
bilateral, multilateral, and private-sector debt. In 2007, Senegal and
the IMF agreed to a new, non-disbursing, Policy Support Initiative
program.
GDP (purchasing power parity):
The French colonies of Senegal and the French Sudan were merged in
1959 and granted their independence as the Mali Federation in 1960.
The union broke up after only a few months. Senegal joined with The
Gambia to form the nominal confederation of Senegambia in 1982, but
Related
gross domestic product - senegal
,
what western african nation borders gambia on three sides?
,
list wars of senegal
,
which african country was granted independence form france in 1960
and
senegal is a country located in the westernmost part of west africa bulge