Niger
Population
13,957,000 peopleCapital
NiameyCurrency
West African CFA francLanguages spoken in Niger
French, HausaMap of Niger
Area in square kilometers
1,267,000 km2Gross domestic product per capita
$ 872
), officially the Republic of Niger, is a landlocked country in
Western Africa, named after the Niger River. It borders Nigeria and
Benin to the south, Burkina Faso and Mali to the west, Algeria and
Libya to the north and Chad to the east
Historically, what is now Niger has been on the fringes of several
large states. Since independence, Nigeriens have lived under five
constitutions and three periods of military rule, but have maintained
elected multiparty rule since 1999. The vast majority of the
population practice Islam
Niger is a landlocked nation in West Africa located along the border
between the Sahara and Sub-Saharan regions. Its geographic coordinates
are latitude 16°N and longitude 8°E. Its area is 1,267,000 square
Niger is extremely arid except along the Niger River in the southwest
and near the border with Nigeria in the south, where there are strips
of savanna. Most of the rest of the country is either semidesert (part
The economy of Niger is overwhelmingly agricultural, with about 90% of
the workforce engaged in farming (largely of a subsistence type). The
Hausa, Kanuri, and Songhai are mainly sedentary farmers, and the
Fulani and Tuareg are principally nomadic and seminomadic
pastoralists
Niger has a very limited transportation network; there is no railroad,
and most of the country's all-weather roads are confined to the south
and southwest. A major road also runs N from Zinder, through Agadez
(in the Aïr Massif), and into Algeria
Niger is one of the poorest countries in the world, ranking near last
on the United Nations Development Fund index of human development. It
is a landlocked, Sub-Saharan nation, whose economy centers on
Niger received 100% multilateral debt relief from the IMF, which
translates into the forgiveness of approximately US $86 million in
debts to the IMF, excluding the remaining assistance under HIPC.
Nearly half of the government's budget is derived from foreign donor
300 km (the Niger, the only major river, is navigable to Gaya between
September and March) (2008)
Military
Niger
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Military branches:
Definition Field Listing
Niger (pronounced: NEE-zhair) is an arid, landlocked West African
country with a population of 12 million. It is bordered by Algeria,
Mali, Burkina Faso, Benin, Nigeria, Chad and Libya. Niger is a former
French colony which was granted independence in 1960. The land is
From mid-December to March the Niger River is navigable for about 300
km, from Niamey to Gaya on the Benin border.
Taxis in Niamey run either 200 francs if the distance isn't too long,
or 400 francs for going almost across the city. At the airport in
The Nigerien government has recently set up a bus service along the
major routes of the country. While taking cars is exciting and
interesting, they are dangerous, extremely hot, and more expensive.
Plus, they are forced to pull over after midnight due to banditry.
Niger has always been a rich country for archeological research. This
blog post links to a research paper outlining some of the more notable
archeological finds and their significance.
It's highly technical information, but it's interesting to get an idea
Andrew Marinelli, a recent RPCV from Niger, is planning an ambitious
"Third Goal" service project. Beginning in March of 2009, he will
begin a 6,000 mile bicycle ride from Key West, Florida, to San
Francisco, California, stopping at primary and secondary schools along
Partnership With Peace Corps Niger And Friends Of Niger Supports Young
Girls Scholarship Program
The Estrogenius Festival's Voices Of Africa (VOA) is a collaboration
with Peace Corps Niger. This unique collaboration, featuring stories,
poems and songs written by young Nigerien women, will be held on
Nigeria, remains undemarcated but states accept 2001 arbitration over
disputed Niger River islands; Lake Chad Commission continues to urge
signatories Cameroon, Chad, Niger, and Nigeria to ratify delimitation
treaty over the lake region, which remains the site of armed clashes
Niger, in West Africa's Sahara region, is four-fifths the size of
Alaska. It is surrounded by Mali, Algeria, Libya, Chad, Nigeria,
Benin, and Burkina Faso. The Niger River in the southwest flows
through the country's only fertile area. Elsewhere the land is
semiarid.
Niger was incorporated into French West Africa in 1896. There were
frequent rebellions, but when order was restored in 1922, the French
made the area a colony. In 1958, the voters approved the French
Flag of Niger is three equal horizontal bands of orange (top), white, and green with a small orange disk centered in the white band.
PROFILE
OFFICIAL NAME:
Republic of Niger
Geography
Area: 1,267,000 sq
Niger's high infant mortality rate is comparable to levels recorded in
neighboring countries. However, the child mortality rate (deaths among
children under age of 5) is particularly high (198 per 1,000) due to
generally poor health conditions and inadequate nutrition for most of
Nigerien population is under age 25. Primary school net enrollment
rate is 49% for boys and 31% for girls. Additional education occurs
through thousands of Koranic schools.
HISTORY
Considerable evidence indicates that about 600,000 years ago, humans
Niger, officially the Republic of Niger, is a landlocked sub-Saharan
country in western Africa, named after the Niger River. Though rich in
minerals, the country is two-thirds desert and prone to droughts.
Inadequate nutrition and disease result in high infant and child
mortality rates
Niger was an important economic crossroad, and the empires of Songhai,
Mali, Gao, Kanem-Bornu, as well as a number of Hausa states, claimed
control over portions of the area.
During recent centuries, the nomadic Tuareg formed large
For its first 14 years as an independent state, Niger was run by a
single-party civilian regime under the presidency of Hamani Diori. In
1974, a combination of devastating drought and accusations of rampant
corruption resulted in a military coup. Col. Seyni Kountché and a
international appeal of Niger as a destination is undeniable.
Odd then, that friends often ask prospective travellers ‘Why Niger?'.
Press regarding Niger's problems with localised food shortages
dominates headlines and paints the entire nation in the same poor
light
Oil militants in Nigeria's Delta State say a hostage they were
holding has been killed in an attack by the military.
Read more
*
Niger rebels agree to ceasefire
and vows to inform Nigerlites about what is going on.
nigerstateonlinex001038.jpg The Nupe Progressive Alliance (NPA) wrote
a letter to the state Governor, Dr. M.B. Aliyu urging him to drop the
name of the former non-performing governor, Engineer A. Kure, from the
Commissioner for Justice of Niger State Alhaji Umar Kawu was yesterday
arrested by the police in Minna over the disputed N500m contract
between the state and a foreign firm. Dep. Gov (Alh) AM Ibeto Aliyu:
Why Im Probing Kures Administration Niger State Governor Muazu
Hydro Power Plant Niger State government has put in motion necessary
measures for the establishment of a $400 million Hydro power project
at Gurara Falls . The state commissioner for Works and Infrastructural
Development, Engr. Sani Ndanusa, who disclosed this in Minna at the
uranium deposits, Niger is one of the poorest countries in the world,
a landlocked Sub-Saharan nation, whose economy centers on subsistence
crops and livestock.
Niger suffered austere military rule for much of its post-independence
history
The information on this UNDP Niger site is not very up-to-date (in
French).
Ambassade du Niger Embassy
Embassy of Niger in Canada.
Statistics
Institut National de la Statistique du Niger
National Instiute for Statistics (in French).
History of Niger, the site is created by historians from West African
universities.
Timeline: Niger
A chronology of key events in Niger's history.
Search
Internet Niger
Some Niger WWW Information.
The Niger Delta, the delta of the Niger River in Nigeria, is a densely
populated region sometimes called the Oil Rivers because it was once a
major producer of palm oil. The area was the British Oil Rivers
Protectorate from 1885 until 1893, when it was expanded and became the
During colonial period, the core Niger Delta was a part of Eastern
Region of Nigeria which came into being in 1951 (one of the three
regions, and later one of the four Regions). This region included the
people from colonial Calabar and Ogoja Divisions, (see old Calabar
During the Nigerian civil war, Southeastern state was created which
had the colonial Calabar Division (old Calabar Kingdom), and colonial
Ogoja Division, and Rivers State for the other minorities, especially
the Ijaw, Ogoni, etc. Southeastern State was renamed Cross River State
A Nigerien historian takes a stand for reparations for the African
continent in the same way that the “Marshall Plan” helped countries
wounded by World War II.
Africa has a right to claim reparations, says Niger historian
water, Niger historian Djibo Hamani said on Thursday in Niamey.
\”I think that Africans have the right to claim reparations from
European countries for the 60 million African slaves taken to
As it turns out, Niger is home to one of the most active hip hop
scenes in Africa. Rap groups abound and they have found a fiercely
local cult following.
Rap Nigerien is a mélange of different languages spoken in Niger. The
Niger is an independent, democratically governed republic that lies to
the north of Nigeria. Much of the country lies within the Sahara
Desert belt, and forms part of the landlocked West African Region. The
capital city is Niamey.
The international time zone for Niger is GMT and the international
dialling code is +227. International airports at Niamey and Agades
serve Air Afrique and Air France while regional airports are at Arlit,
Diffa, Tahoua and Zinder. All visitors to Niger require visas except
Nigerâs economy is dominated by subsistence agriculture, herding and
informal economic activities. Its dependence on agriculture makes the
economy extremely vulnerable to external happenings and climate
changes. In 2002, climatic conditions were favourable and the country
The Niger River (pronounced /ˈnaɪdʒər/ NYE-jər) is the principal river
of western Africa, extending about 4180 km (2600 miles). Its drainage
basin is 2,117,700 square kilometres (817,600 sq mi) in area. Its
source is in the Guinea Highlands in southeastern Guinea. It runs in a
The Niger River is a relatively "clear" river, carrying only a tenth
as much sediment as the Nile because the Niger's headlands are located
in ancient rocks that provide little silt. Like the Nile, the Niger
The Niger takes one of the most unusual routes of any major river, a
boomerang shape that baffled European geographers for two millennia.
Its source is just 240 km (150 mi) inland from the Atlantic Ocean, but
Niger is one of the most fascinating countries of West Africa. Markets
where cattle, camels and a range of other goods have been traded for
centuries, are some of the most exciting in Africa. The Agadez region
Niger is a fairly unknown country. But who ventures to travel to this
corner of the world will surely be impressed by the beautiful
landscape, the diverse and interesting people and the colourful
markets
Niger is a vast landlocked country with an estimated population of
10.3 million concentrated in a narrow band of arable land along its
southern border. The economy is dominated by the rural subsistence
including tripoint with Nigeria, remains undemarcated; only Nigeria
and Cameroon have heeded the Lake Chad Commission's admonition to
ratify the delimitation treaty which also includes the Chad-Niger and
Niger-Nigeria boundaries.
Party abbreviations: CDS = Convention Démocratique et Sociale
The flag of Niger is orange over white over green, with an orange disc
on the central white stripe, symbolizing the sun. The proportions for
the flag are 2:3 although other variants are apparently to be seen.
citizens of Niger are not allowed to use the national flag, which has
a status of State flag only.
The national emblem is shown on several pages of the Government's
website and described on www.niger-gouv.org/armoiries.htm. I am
attaching the emblem from the website, and you'll notice that the
According to DK Pocket Book, Niger was in 1958 in alliance with Ivory
Coast, Chad and Dahomey (now Benin) to form a Sahel-Benin Union which
rapidly vanished. The same source says that on the arms the weapons
represent military achievement, the buffalo's head (zebu in the
Republic of Niger, is a landlocked sub-Saharan country in Western
Africa, named after the Niger River. It borders Nigeria and Benin to
the south, Burkina Faso and Mali to the west, Algeria and Libya to the
north and Chad to the east
The adjective form of Niger is Nigerien /niːˈʒɛɹiən/ or /naɪdʒɪɹiˈɛn/,
which should not be confused with Nigerian /naɪˈdʒiɹiən/ for Nigeria
and derives from the French nigérien, -ne. There are different
opinions about the adjective form however. Merriam-Webster lists
For its first 14 years as an independent state, Niger was run by a
single-party civilian regime under the presidency of Hamani Diori. In
1974, a combination of devastating drought and accusations of rampant
corruption resulted in a military coup that overthrew the Diori
regime. Col
Niger is one of the poorest countries in the world with
minimal government services and insufficient funds to develop its
resource base. The largely agrarian and subsistence-based economy is
frequently disrupted by extended droughts common to the Sahel region
arrow Climate The north part of Niger is mostly desert and is hot, dry
and dusty. Rain drops evaporate before they reach the ground. In the
far south, Niger is tropical.
Click for Forecast Click for Forecast
The Parc National du W du Niger is a UNESCO World Heritage site.
There is a 48 page paper, in French, "Le Parc National du W du
Niger, Réserve de Biosphère,"on why the Region du W should be a
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