Libya
Population
6,036,914 peopleCapital
TripoliCurrency
Libyan dinarLanguages spoken in Libya
ArabicMap of Libya
Area in square kilometers
1,759,540 km2Gross domestic product per capita
$ 12,700
"Libyans"), were raiding eastward as far as the Nile Delta and
attempting to settle there. During the Middle Kingdom (ca. 2200-1700
B.C.) the Egyptian pharaohs succeeded in imposing their overlordship
on these eastern Berbers and extracted tribute from them. Many Berbers
By the beginning of the 15th century the Libyan coast had minimal
central authority and its harbours were havens for pirates. Habsburg
Spain occupied Tripoli in 1510, but the Spaniards were more concerned
with controlling the port than with the inconveniences of
administering a colony
The history Libya is covered under five distinct periods: Ancient
period, the Islamic period, Ottoman rule, Italian rule, and the modern
era.
Contents
-
* 1 Ancient Libya
90% of which is desert, Libya is the fourth largest country in Africa
by area, and the 17th largest in the world. The capital, Tripoli,
is home to 1.7 million of Libya's 5.7 million people. The three
traditional parts of the country are Tripolitania, the Fezzan, and
the coastal plain of Ancient Libya was inhabited by a Neolithic
people, the Berbers, who were skilled in the domestication of cattle
and the cultivation of crops.
1890 portrayal of a Berber family crossing a ford - H. B. Scammel
The name "Libya" is an indigenous (i.e. Berber) one, which is attested
in ancient Egyptian texts as
r
Z1
D58
G43
T14
A56
Z2
Libya's main information source whether it is Business, Culture,
Sports, Weather, Tourism or Music. Airlines schedule and a
complete Yellowpages directory of Libya. The Music ...
* Libya: History, Geography, Government, and Culture — Infoplease
During World War II (1939-1945), Libya was the scene of intense desert
fighting. After the Allies expelled German and Italian troops in 1943,
France and Britain shared control of the country. By the peace treaty
Ottomans renounced their rights over Libya in 1912, the Italians met
stiff resistance from Libyans. Italian occupation was confined to
certain areas of the Libyan coast until 1922, but by 1932 it had been
extended to all the interior. Until 1934 Cyrenaica and Tripolitania
were separate colonies
Kufra, Libya, said Sudan's ambassador to the United States.
Rice to meet with Libyan leader Gadhafi
U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice will make a historic visit to
Libya next month, senior Bush administration officials said Tuesday.
Libya has paid $1.5 billion into a fund to compensate the families of
American victims of Libyan-linked terror attacks in the 1980s
Official: Libya gives U.S. money for terror victims
Libya has paid $1.5 billion to the families of terrorism victims,
overcoming the final obstacle to full relations with the United
States, the State Department said Friday.
Court considers early release for ill Lockerbie bomber
Libya has been held by foreign powers. Tripolitania and Cyrenaica had
divergent histories for most of the period up to their conquest by the
Ottoman Empire in the mid-16th cent. Fazzan was captured by the
Ottomans only in 1842
Libya was a very poor agricultural country with bleak economic
prospects until 1958, when petroleum was discovered 200–300 mi
(320–480 km) S and SE of the Gulf of Sidra; crude petroleum was
exported on an increasingly significant scale between 1961 and 1981.
Libyan officials insist that Washington has done too little to reward
the country for giving up its nuclear and chemical weapons programs in
late 2003.
March 11, 2009worldNewsDoctor Recounts Imprisonment in Libya
Doctor Recounts Imprisonment in Libya
Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, Libya has a developing
economy. Islamic ideals and beliefs provide the conservative
foundation of the country's customs, laws, and practices. Tourist
facilities are not widely available. Read the Department of State
Background Notes on Libya for more information.
through Libya were lifted in February 2004. Please see the section
below on Special Circumstances.
The Libyan government announced a new biometric requirement for visa
applicants that became effective on December 1, 2008. This requirement
with obtaining a Libyan visa, it also has the responsibility to give
travelers information on where and how to meet these requirements.
Travelers should be aware that in some cases, Libyan officials may ask
that U.S. citizens obtain translations from U.S. Government-approved
translation services. However, U.S
Libya is a country in North Africa. In the north it has a
Mediterranean Sea coast, with Egypt to the east and Tunisia to the
west. It also has land borders with Algeria, Chad, Niger, and Sudan.
Libya has no international train connections and no significant
domestic train infrastructure.
By car
One may travel to Libya overland. There are bus and "shared taxi"
Libyan Airlines has many domestic air routes and they are
relatively inexpensive. The same goes for the new private Buraq
airlines (see "Get in").
By train
Libya has had no train system since 1965
1969 the Libyan monarchy was overthrown by a group of army officers,
who then instituted a new regime.
In September 1938 the Italian government committed itself to its
alliance with Germany by issuing racial Anti-Jewish Legislation,
similar to Germany's Nuremberg Laws
fact, the Jews in Libya had more to fear from their Muslim neighbors
than the Fascists; the Muslims were quite hostile and tormented the
Jews.
The Jews' situation deteriorated after Marshal Balbo died in an
airplane crash in June 1940
Libya, however, were not as badly affected by these laws as the Jews
of Italy, because the governor of Libya, Marshal Italo Balbo,
succeeded in lessening their impact. He also took the wind out of the
learned that Libya had a supply of Scud-C ballistic missiles made in
North Korea. Libya agreed to eliminate the North Korean Scud-Cs, but
not Scud-Bs, which have a 300 km range.
Scud-B / SS-21 Scarab / Frog-7
Libya has land- and sea-launched short range anti-ship cruise missiles
that it purchased from Soviet and European sources. Many of the
systems are old and likely are suffering from maintenance problems.
Libya had a theoretical capability of delivering weapons of mass
place from where aggression against Libya was being planned. I would
even be prepared to hit Naples, where there is a NATO base."
On 19 December 2003 Libya agreed to destroy all of its chemical,
nuclear, and biological weapons. The surprise announcement followed
develop a nuclear weapon, Libyas nuclear program remained in the
embryonic stage. Prior to 2003, the U.S. Intelligence Community
estimated that Libya would have a deployable weapon by 2007.
Subsequent inspections have since refuted that belief. It had
interviews in 1981 and 1984 that Libya was only interested in the
peaceful applications of nuclear energy, and he scoffed at the idea of
"an Islamic bomb."
In 1975, Libya had ratified the Nuclear NonProliferation Treaty signed
by the Idris regime in 1969
Over the years, Libyas nuclear programs progress has suffered from
mismanagement, lack of spare parts, and the reluctance of foreign
suppliers to provide assistance, particularly since the UN embargo
went into effect in 1992. However, Qadhafi had not abandoned his goal
of acquiring a nuclear weapon
International disputes: Libya has claimed more than 32,000 sq km in
southeastern Algeria and about 25,000 sq km in Niger in currently
dormant disputes; various Chadian rebels from the Aozou region reside
in southern Libya.
Major sources and definitions
Libya was the scene of much desert fighting during World War II. After
the fall of Tripoli on Jan. 23, 1943, it came under Allied
administration. In 1949, the UN voted that Libya should become
The first inhabitants of Libya were Berber tribes. In the 7th century
B.C., Phoenicians colonized the eastern section of Libya, called
Cyrenaica, and Greeks colonized the western portion, called
Tripolitania. Tripolitania was for a time under Carthaginian control.
Despite the fact that it is a relatively wealthy country, Libya is
still faced with many economic problems. Being an oil producer, it is
especially vulnerable to the fluctuations in the international oil
prices. Import restrictions have often resulted in shortages of basic
foodstuffs.
Libya is located in North Africa and lies between latitudes 33°N and
approximately 20°N and longitudes 8°E and 25°E. It is bordered by
Egypt to the east, Sudan to the south-east, Chad and Niger to the
socialist-oriented economy , Libya's economy has undergone a gradual
process of liberalisation by the government since 2004, This came in
the form of the issuance of regulations for the privatisation of
certain government-owned enterprises and private businesses are
allowed to operate in the country
Libya is a member state of the League of Arab States
border countries: Algeria, Chad, Egypt, Niger, Sudan, Tunisia
where in Africa is Libya
Official Name:
Al Jumahiriyah al Arabiyah al Libiyah ash Shabiyah al Ishtirakiyah al
The Libya page was last modified on: Friday, 03-Apr-2009 09:05:08 CEST
One World - Nations Online .:. let's care for this planet
Made to improve cross-cultural understanding and global awareness.
Allegedly, Libya is one of the few states to have employed chemical
weapons in a conflict (Chad, 1987). Libya likely began its WMD and
ballistic missile programs out of a desire to increase its influence
official" by Bernard Woodall, Reuters: "Libya is moving "in the
right direction" by promising to abandon weapons of mass
destruction but it is too early to say when and if the United
* 22 December 2003: "Libya Says Wants U.S. Oil Companies Back,"
Reuters.
* 22 December 2003: "The Libya Bush Has Come to Respect " by Paul E.
Stenbjorn, Republicons.org: "On December 19, 2003 Bush announced
People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriyah (GSPLAJ) has urged the countries in
the region to make the Middle East and Africa a region free of the
weapons of mass destruction."
"Libya has faced US sanctions since the early 1980s, and after the
Flag of Libya is plain green.
PROFILE
OFFICIAL NAME:
Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
Geography
Location: North Africa, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between
Libya declared its independence on December 24, 1951, it was the first
country to achieve independence through the United Nations and one of
the first former European possessions in Africa to gain independence.
Libya was proclaimed a constitutional and a hereditary monarchy under
King Idris.
Libya has a small population in a large land area. Population density
is about 50 persons per sq. km. (80/sq. mi.) in the two northern
regions of Tripolitania and Cyrenaica, but falls to less than one
person per sq. km. (1.6/sq. mi.) elsewhere
in Libya has provided UNDP Libya with an excellent opportunity to
enhance its commitment to achieving the Millennium Development Goals
(MDGs) in the Jamahiriya. As part of the largest development agency in
In recent years, UNDP Libya has received international acclaim for its
role in restoring the city of Ghadames, a UNESCO world heritage sight.
It has worked to upgrade the Orthopaedic Workshop and Rehabilitation
Centre for the Disabled in Benghazi, a facility now compatible with
Territorial Disputes: Libya has claimed more than 32,000 sq km in
southeastern Algeria and about 25,000 sq km in the Tommo region of
Niger in a currently dormant dispute; various Chadian rebels from the
Aozou region reside in southern Libya.
2003 after Libya accepted responsibility for the Lockerbie bombing. In
December 2003, Libya announced that it had agreed to reveal and end
its programs to develop weapons of mass destruction and to renounce
terrorism. QADHAFI has made significant strides in normalizing
Libya has claimed more than 32,000 sq km in southeastern Algeria and
about 25,000 sq km in the Tommo region of Niger in a currently dormant
dispute; various Chadian rebels from the Aozou region reside in
southern Libya
UN Sanctions against Libya were lifted in September 2003. The process
of lifting US unilateral sanctions began in the spring of 2004; all
sanctions were removed by June 2006, helping Libya attract greater
foreign direct investment, especially in the energy sector. Libyan oil
Related
list of berber tribes in lybia
,
list of african country according to their crude oil
,
list of applicants for libyan visa
,
list of african countries and their economies 2009
and
african country green flag libya