Liberia
Population
3,283,000 peopleCapital
MonroviaCurrency
Liberian dollarLanguages spoken in Liberia
EnglishMap of Liberia
Area in square kilometers
111,369 km2Gross domestic product per capita
$ 1,003
Republic of Liberia, is a country on the west coast of Africa,
bordered by Sierra Leone, Guinea, Côte d'Ivoire, and the Atlantic
Ocean. As of 2008, the nation is estimated to be home to 3,489,072
people and cover 111,369 square kilometers (43,000 sq mi)
The history of Liberia is unique among African nations, due to its
roots as a colony founded by freed slaves from the United States.
These freed slaves formed an elite group in Liberian society, and, in
The name Liberia denotes "liberty" as Black Americans were sent to
Liberia in 1822, and founded the country in 1847 with the support of
the American Colonization Society creating a new ethnic group called
the Americo-Liberians. However, this introduction of a new ethnic
climate favorable to agriculture, Liberia had been a producer and
exporter of basic products - primarily raw timber and rubber. Local
manufacturing, mainly foreign owned, had been small in scope.
President JOHNSON SIRLEAF, a Harvard-trained banker and administrator,
* UN News Liberia: Security Council Delegation Meets Congolese
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Liberia is Africa's oldest republic, but it became better known in the
1990s for its long-running, ruinous civil war and its role in a
rebellion in neighbouring Sierra Leone.
Although founded by freed American and Caribbean slaves, Liberia is
Americo-Liberians, who had ruled since independence, but heralded a
period of instability.
AT-A-GLANCE Liberian capital, Monrovia Politics: Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf
became president in 2006 after the first polls since the end of the
civil warEconomy: The infrastructure is in ruins
COUNTRY DESCRIPTION:Liberia mapLiberia map Liberia is a country in
West Africa that suffered from years of instability and conflict from
1990 - 2003, with attendant destruction of buildings, roads, and
infrastructure and public institutions. A comprehensive peace accord
Liberia is still one of the poorest countries in the world and many
basic services (public power, water and sewage, land line phones) are
either limited or unavailable. Facilities for foreign visitors are
Liberia's police force is in the process of being rebuilt. There is a
UN Mission in Liberia (UNMIL), but its mandate is to ensure political
stability in Liberia. Americans who travel around Liberia must realize
Liberia has coastal lowlands extending 350 mi (560 km) along the
Atlantic; farther inland are hills and low mountains. Roughly
one-fifth of Liberia consists of tropical rainforest. Agriculture is
the main component of the economy, but only a portion of the arable
Constitutionally, Liberia is a republic with two legislative houses,
and its head of state and government is the president. Africa's oldest
republic, Liberia was established on land acquired for freed U.S.
slaves by the American Colonization Society, which founded a colony at
1824 the territory was named Liberia, and its main settlement was
named Monrovia. Joseph Jenkins Roberts proclaimed Liberian
independence in 1847 and expanded its boundaries. Border disputes with
the French and British lasted until 1892, when its boundaries were
officially established. In 1980 a coup led by Gen
Liberia was set up by citizens of the United States as a colony for
former African-American slaves. There is only one other state in the
world that is started by citizens of a political power as a settlement
The area of West Africa that later became Liberia was invaded in the
sixteenth century by Mane, Malian Soldiers tribes from what is now the
interior of Ivory Coast and Ghana. The Manes partitioned the conquered
territories and their peoples among Mane leaders with one chieftain
over all
American colonies were incorporated into Liberia, one was destroyed by
natives. The colonists of African-American descent, varying from
slightly less ‘black' than the indigenous Africans to nearly ‘white',
were soon indicated as Americo-Liberians.
Handing over command to Americo-Liberians
WARNING: Liberia is Not a tourist destination, and currently, the US
State Department strongly urges American citizens to consider the
risks of traveling to Liberia. Current economic hardship is causing
sporadic violence. Foreigners, particularly Americans and other
Liberia is discouraged at this time, although the security situation
has eased after the election of the current president.
For other places with the same name, see Liberia
(disambiguation).
Liberia is in West Africa. It is bordered by Sierra Leone, Guinea, and
Côte d'Ivoire.
Regions
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Cities
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Map of LiberiaMap of Liberia
Liberia flag is 11 equal horizontal stripes of red (top and bottom) alternating with white; there is a white five-pointed star on a blue square in the upper hoist-side corner.
PROFILE
OFFICIAL NAME:
Republic of Liberia
Geography
Liberia has 40% of West Africa's rain forest.
People
Nationality: Noun and adjective-Liberian(s).
Population (2008): 3.49 million.
Annual growth rate (2008): 2.1%.
Ethnic groups: Kpelle 20%, Bassa 16%, Gio 8%, Kru 7%, 49% spread over
Liberia was traditionally noted for its academic institutions,
iron-mining, and rubber. Political upheavals beginning in the 1980s
and a 14-year civil war (1989-2003) largely destroyed Liberia's
economy and brought a steep decline in living standards.
HISTORY
Lying on the Atlantic in the southern part of West Africa, Liberia is
bordered by Sierra Leone, Guinea, and Côte d'Ivoire. It is comparable
in size to Tennessee. Most of the country is a plateau covered by
dense tropical forests, which thrive under an annual rainfall of about
160 in
Africa's first republic, Liberia was founded in 1822 as a result of
the efforts of the American Colonization Society to settle freed
American slaves in West Africa. The society contended that the
immigration of blacks to Africa was an answer to the problem of
Liberia's 'Iron Lady': Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf is Africa's first elected
female Head of State. (Current Events, a Weekly Reader publication)
African Americans and the Ongoing Crisis in Liberia (The Crisis)
Ending Impunity: The Case for War Crimes Trials in Liberia (African
maintained a presence in Liberia well before the conflict and was a
critical actor in the transitional period, concluded with the
inauguration of the new democratically elected government. UNDP
Liberia supports the new government in its efforts to rebuild the
The post conflict environment in Liberia is affected by a number of
factors ranging from shifting cultivation, soil erosion, unregulated
timber exploitation, poaching and hunting, inappropriate mining
schemes, insufficient public education and awareness, inadequate law
enforcement, and insufficient training in biodiversity management. All
arrow Climate Liberia is tropical - hot and humid; the dry season is
winter with hot days and cool to cold nights; summers are cloudy and
wet with frequent heavy showers.
Click for Forecast
2001 more than 40 Liberian students were arbitrarily detained
and tortured and female students were raped after forces of the
Anti-Terrorist Unit (ATU) and the Special Operation Division
Council of State of Liberia and was a Member, 47th & 48th
Legislatures, Republic of Liberia. Site has the 1986 Liberia
Constitution, the July 1997 General Elections Final Tally, many
2000, Liberians from around the world, supported by the Union of
Liberian Associations in the Americas, met in Minnesota and
established the Movement for Democratic Change in Liberia."
The Liberia page was last modified on: Friday, 03-Apr-2009 09:05:18
CEST
One World - Nations Online .:. let's care for this planet
Made to improve cross-cultural understanding and global awareness.
report, the top UN Envoy in Liberia, Ellen Margrethe Løj, said that
the mission will remain firm and resolute in ensuring that appropriate
disciplinary measures are instituted for any proven SEA misconduct.
"Even one case is one too many," she said. Photo: Christopher
and economic development must be addressed if Liberia is to solidify
the progress made so far and UNMIL is to successfully draw down its
presence in the country. The hope and tranquillity we see today is
tempered by a tenuous and fragile peace, she said. As Liberia
The Republic of Liberia is a country on the west coast of Africa,
bordered by Sierra Leone, Guinea, and Ivory Coast. Africa's oldest
republic, Liberia had it's beginnings predating the American Civil
War. Liberia, which means "Land of the Free," was founded as an
Liberia has recently been afflicted by two civil wars, the Liberian
Civil War (1989-96), and the Second Liberian Civil War (1999-2003),
that have displaced hundreds of thousands of its citizens and
destroyed the Liberian economy. Democratic elections in 2005 brought
Liberia is situated in Western Africa, bordering the North Atlantic
Ocean. Liberia has three main geographic regions: A narrow, sandy
strip of coastal lagoons and mangrove swamps, inland rolling hills
covered with tropical forest, and plateaus that rise to low mountains
Liberia is located on the West African coast. The country is bordered
by Atlantic Ocean, Sierra Leone, Guinea and Ivory Coast. Officially
the Republic of Liberia, the capital of the country is Monrovia. Since
1989, the country has been in turmoil
Denoted from "liberty" or "Land of the Free," Liberia was was first
colonized by freed African slaves in 1822. The region is comprised of
16 different ethnicities, tensions were raised in 1847 when the U.S.
created an ethnic group called Americo-Liberians, which clashed with
Liberia is having its lumber trees tagged electronically as the
government rushes to restart an industry overshadowed by market
woes, writes Richard Powell
Read more
Liberia: Security Council Delegation Meets Congolese President, Heads
to Liberia
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19 May 2009
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The delegation is now in Liberia where it has scheduled meetings with
President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, senior UN officials, and members of
the Liberian Truth and Reconciliation Commission.
The group also plans to visit peacekeepers serving with the UN Mission
The Liberia Water & Sewer Corporation (LWSC), whose board has also
been reconstituted, is chaired by Mr. Musa Bility. Members of the
Board are, the Ministers of Finance, Justice, Planning & Economic
Affairs and the President of the Liberia Bank for Development and
Investment (LBDI)
Liberia is an independent republic which lies on the on the bulge of
Africa between Sierra Leone and Cote d'Ivoire and forms part of the
West African Region. The capital city and major port is Monrovia.
The official language of Liberia is English but several local
languages are more widely spoken. Owing to the continuing state of
political instability in the country it is difficult to get reliable
economic indicators for the country. The local currency is the
The international time zone for Liberia is GMT and the international
dialling code is +231. The airlines that fly to Liberia are Nigerian
Airways and Air Guinea. As at January 1996 all visitors to Liberia
require visas.
Liberia's president has declared a state of emergency after hordes of
ravenous caterpillars infested the country.
Commentary: A victory for democracy in Africa
Supporters of democracy around the world can celebrate the January 7
To many, Liberia of recent years is a nightmare. Fourteen years of
civil war and conflict has torn apart villages, displaced thousands of
people and killed countless Liberians.
Q&A: Sorious Samura
In "Living with Illegals," award-winning journalist Sorious Samura
Britain has promised to hold Liberia's Charles Taylor in jail if he is
convicted of war crimes, paving the way for the West African country's
former president to be tried in the Netherlands.
U.S. has second worst newborn death rate in modern world, report says
Liberia remains stable, peace is fragile. Criminal activities and
clashes over the control of mineral resources such as rubber
continue to escalate due to the high number of unemployed youth
and ex-combatants
The Liberian government has improved on most issues of the arms
embargo, conflict diamonds and timber exports, yet some problems
remain. The Panel of Experts states that the arms embargo remains
Liberia (UNMIL) has made significant progress in rebuilding the
country following its civil war. However, while acknowledging the
progress made, Ban urges the Liberian government to regain control
After the Doe Administration and the civil war Liberia had to start
from scratch. The lessons of the past should not be forgotten.
*
Volume 1 (460 pp.)
(1831-41) became Maryland in Liberia (1841-57) which was admitted into
the Republic of Liberia on February 28, 1857, ten years after the
creation of the first African republic.
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Maps Liberia
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