Ethiopia
Population
75,067,000 peopleCapital
Addis AbabaCurrency
BirrLanguages spoken in Ethiopia
AmharicMap of Ethiopia
Area in square kilometers
1,104,300 km2Gross domestic product per capita
$ 823
According to The Economist in its Democracy Index, Ethiopia is a
"hybrid regime", with a dominant-party system led by the Ethiopian
People's Revolutionary Democratic Front.
2
Rank based on 2005 population estimate by the United Nations.
the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is a landlocked country
situated in the Horn of Africa. Ethiopia is bordered by Eritrea to the
north, Sudan to the west, Kenya to the south, Somalia to the east and
Djibouti to the northeast
Ethiopia is one of the oldest countries in the world and Africa's
second-most populous nation. Ethiopia has yielded some of
humanity's oldest traces, making the area a primary factor in the
origin and developmental history of humanity, with recent studies
note: repatriation of Ethiopian refugees residing in Sudan is expected
to continue for several years; some Sudanese, Somali, and Eritrean
refugees, who fled to Ethiopia from the fighting or famine in their
own countries, continue to return to their homes (2009 est.)
Urbanization:
Ethiopia is the oldest independent country in Africa, and the three
main colors of her flag were so often adopted by other African
countries upon independence that they became known as the pan-African
colors
Economy
Ethiopia's poverty-stricken economy is based on agriculture,
accounting for almost half of GDP, 60% of exports, and 80% of total
employment. The agricultural sector suffers from frequent drought and
poor cultivation practices. Coffee is critical to the Ethiopian
Flag of Ethiopia is three equal horizontal bands of green (top), yellow, and red with a yellow pentagram and single yellow rays emanating from the angles between the points on a light blue disk centered on the three bands.
PROFILE
OFFICIAL NAME:
Ethiopia is located in the Horn of Africa and is bordered on the north
and northeast by Eritrea, on the east by Djibouti and Somalia, on the
south by Kenya, and on the west and southwest by Sudan. The country
Ethiopia's population is highly diverse. Most of its people speak a
Semitic or Cushitic language. The Oromo, Amhara, and Tigreans make up
more than three-fourths of the population, but there are more than 77
different ethnic groups with their own distinct languages within
Ethiopia is a country situated in the Horn of Africa. It is the
2nd-most populous nation in Africa ( after Nigeria ), bordered by
Eritrea to the north, Djibouti to the northeast, Somalia to the east,
Ethiopia has long been an intersection between the civilizations of
North Africa, the Middle East and Sub-Saharan Africa. Unique among
African countries, Ethiopia was never colonised, maintaining its
independence throughout the Scramble for Africa onward, except for a
Ethiopia was also historically called Abyssinia, derived from the
Arabic form of the Ethiosemitic name "ḤBŚT," modern Habesha. In some
countries, Ethiopia is still called by names cognate with "Abyssinia,"
e.g. Turkish Habesistan, meaning land of the Habesha people. The
Ethiopia is one of the world's poorest countries. Agriculture is
mainly for subsistence, with cereals the main crop. Livestock is also
important. Coffee is the main export, followed by hides and skins. A
Ethiopia's population is mainly rural, with most living in highlands
above 5,900 ft (1,800 m). Almost half the people are Muslim, while
over a third belong to the Ethiopian Orthodox Church; about 12%
practice traditional religions. There are a great number of distinct
political instability, 10,000 Ethiopian Jews were airlifted (1984–85)
to Israel, and another 14,000 were airlifted out in 1991. By the end
of 1999 virtually all the Falashas who were practicing Jews had been
flown to Israel.
any Ethiopian government had experienced in its history. The first one
occured shortly after Colonel Mengistu had the legendary General
Tariku Ayene, the commander of the Nadew Command demoted and executed.
The second one occured in Western Tigray where the 3rd revolutionary
Ethiopia's History, the original Tana Beles project was launched in
1987. Salini Construction company and Studio Pietrangeli who had
worked on projects such as the Legedadi dam and now Gilgel Gibe I, II
and III were tasked to build an agro-industrial complex complete with
part of Ethiopia is this project located and what is the name of the
indigenous people who inhabit this area? Answers to Spotlight.
One finds a good number of words of foreign origin in modern Amharic,
Tigrigna and Oromignna languages
Ethiopia's storied and sovereign history has left its wide-ranging and
fertile highlands laden with historical treasures, ranging from the
ancient tombs and obelisks of Aksum to 17th-century castles and
burnt-out Russian tanks. Many are more than a peek into the nation's
famine and war, Ethiopia is monetarily poor and travel here is tough,
both physically and mentally. However, those willing to take some
doses of displeasure with Ethiopia's bounty of treasure will be
pleasantly rewarded.
Last updated: Feb 17, 2009
Ethiopia is Africa's oldest independent nation and its second most
populous, home to ruggedly beautiful landscapes dotted with the
monuments of medieval Christian kingdoms. Several years of relative
peace have brought new buildings, new roads, low crime and a booming
In Rebel Region, Ethiopia Turns to Civilian Patrols
By JEFFREY GETTLEMAN
Some say the militias that Ethiopia, America’s ally, is drafting in
the Ogaden region are hardly voluntary.
December 14, 2007worldNewsEthiopia Is Said to Block Food to Rebel Region
substantial number of Ethiopians speak English, which is commonly
taught in school.
Economy
Ethiopia is an extremely poor and overwhelmingly agricultural country,
with agriculture employing 80% of the people and farm products
Ethiopian government now denies Coup Plot
Written by CyberEthiopia
Sunday, 03 May 2009
Dr Berhanu Nega Ethiopian officials say 40 people arrested over the
past week had been plotting a campaign of assassinations and strategic
* Ethiopia Denies Coup Plot, Calls 40 Detainees 'Desperadoes' -
Voanews
* Kin of Exiled Ethiopian Opposition Leaders Charged in Coup Plot -
Voanews
* Ethiopia takes Africa film honour
* March 02, 2009 Worldwide Rallies
* 2008 Human Rights Reports: Ethiopia
* Meles Zenawi defends arrest of opposition leader Birtukan Mideksa
Ethiopia is landlocked and has used ports of Assab and Massawa in
Eritrea and port of Djibouti. Airports: 84 (2007).
International disputes: Eritrea and Ethiopia agreed to abide by the
2002 Eritrea-Ethiopia Boundary Commission's (EEBC) delimitation
Ethiopian forces invaded southern Somalia and routed Islamist Courts
from Mogadishu in January 2007.
Major sources and definitions
Flag of Ethiopia
Geography
=
called Abyssinia, Ethiopia is sub-Saharan Africa's oldest state, and
its Solomonic dynasty claims descent from King Menelik I,
traditionally believed to have been the son of the queen of Sheba and
King Solomon. The current nation is a consolidation of smaller
Republic of Ethiopia is a developing country in East Africa. It is
comprised of nine states and two city administrations (Addis Ababa and
Dire Dawa). The capital is Addis Ababa. Tourism facilities can be
has a sponsoring organization in Ethiopia that has made prior
arrangements for issuance through the Main Immigration Office in Addis
Ababa. Travelers whose entry visa expires before they depart Ethiopia,
must obtain a visa extension and pay a monthly penalty fee of $20 USD
per month
SAFETY AND SECURITY: While Ethiopia is generally stable, domestic
insurgent groups, extremists from Somalia, and the heavy military
buildup along the northern border pose risks to safety and security,
particularly along Ethiopia’s border areas and in the Somali region.
The Ethiopian National Defense Force (ENDF) is one of the largest
military forces in Africa along with Egypt and Morocco, 29th largest
in the world.
Civil direction of the military is carried out through the Ministry of
Defense
Somalia, Ethiopian forces were said to be about 200,000 troops.
This is down from the 252,000 estimated troops in 2002, which was
roughly the same number maintained during the Derg regime that fell to
the rebel forces in 1991
Being a landlocked country, Ethiopia today has no navy. However,
Ethiopia acquired a coastline on the Red Sea in 1950 and created a
navy in 1955. It operated until Eritrea's independence in 1991 left
Ethiopia landlocked again. See Ethiopian Navy.
* A United And Strong Ethiopia is a Strength, President Isaias All
Africa
* Islamist Leader Defects to Government All Africa
* Al-Shabab Vows to Continue Fighting Until Government Collaps All
An Ethiopian army contingent has entered parts of central Somalia
where deadly clashes have raged in recent days among rival
factions of Somali Islamists, Radio Garowe reports.
* Addis Fortune Ethiopia: Bank of Abyssinia Probe Leads to
Additional Arrests
The probe by federal police investigators of the alleged loss of
57 million Br claimed by the Bank of Abyssinia (BoA) led last week
and Wegagen banks, the Ethiopian Insurance Corporation (EIC) is in
a quest for investment opportunities with 107m Br earmarked,
reports Hilina Alemu, Fortune Staff Writer.
* May 18
1Ethiopia is ostensibly a democracy, but has a dominant-party system
led by the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front.
2Rank based on 2005 population estimate by the United Nations
Ethiopia, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is a
The Ethiopian economy is based on agriculture, which contributes 47
percent to GNP and employs 85 percent of the population. The major
export crop is coffee. Indeed, it grows wild in the southwest region,
which is believed to be the original source of the bean
Ethiopia has a large number of endemic species, notably the Gelada
baboon, the Walia ibex (a rare mountain goat), and the Ethiopian wolf
(or Simien fox). Jackals, wild dogs, and hyenas, as well as foxes, are
common
officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is a
landlocked country situated in the ...
* Embassy of Ethiopia - Washington, D.C. | Home
Find about government, history, geography, people, economy,
Italy's claim to a protectorate over Ethiopia was recognized by most
European powers, with the exception of France and Russia. In 1891
Great Britain signed a protocol with Italy recognizing Ethiopia as
within the Italian sphere of influence, in exchange for an Italian
of Ethiopian and French troops to join forces as planned, although the
Ethiopian army had reached the Nile just above Fashoda. Under British
pressure, France finally withdrew from Fashoda on November 3, 1898.
This was a setback for France. On May 15, 1902, Menelik concluded a
Abyssinia (Ethiopia) was situated between the two small Italian
colonies of Eritrea and Somaliland. Its lands were fertile and
rich in mineral wealth, two reasons why Italian troops attempted
The Ethiopian American Foundation (EAF) is a non-profit
membership organization devoted to support higher education and
development in Ethiopia.
http://www6.ewebcity.com/asefas/conference.html
Ethiopian Americans Council
Ethiopian, and is not affiliated with any private or public
organization."
http://www.geocities.com/Eureka/Park/5875/Eritrea-Ethiopia.html
Ethiopian International Institute for Peace and Development, EIIPD
Ethiopia denies its troops entered Somalia (AP via Yahoo! News)
Witnesses said Tuesday that Ethiopian troops had crossed the border
into war-ravaged Somalia and appeared to be stationing themselves in a
town at a strategic crossroads. Ethiopia denied the reports.
Ethiopia denies its troops entered Somalia, months after pulling out
(The Canadian Press via Yahoo! Canada News) MOGADISHU, Somalia -
Witnesses said Tuesday that Ethiopian troops have crossed the border
into war-ravaged Somalia and appear to be stationing themselves in a
UPDATE: Ethiopia Denies Troops Crossed Into Somalia - Min (Nasdaq)
ADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia (AFP)-Ethiopia Tuesday denied its troops had
crossed into neighboring Somalia, where Islamist rebels have launched
an offensive against the government.
end of the Ethiopian Empire the colours were interpreted as: red for
power and faith; yellow for church, peace, natural wealth and love;
and green for land and hope. The colours were also interpreted as
having a connection to the Holy Trinity, and the three main provinces.
Ethiopia becomes in a Democratic People's Republic, Meghistu is
confirmed in the presidency and the country is administratively
divided into 24 administrative regions and 5 autonomous regions:
Eritrea, Assab, Ogaden, Tigre, and Dire-Daua. (Source: "Guía Mundial
1992", Abril Cinco ed. Colombia 1992).
A virtual destination guide to Ethiopia, this page is about many
aspects of the land formerly named Abyssinia. Find official web sites
from the country at the Horn of Africa, and get comprehensive
information on the nation in its diversity: The Ethiopian culture,
history and geography
African countries, Ethiopia has never been colonised, one exception
being the Italian occupation in 1936-41.
In 1974 a military junta, the Derg, deposed Emperor Haile SELASSIE
(who had ruled since 1930) and established a socialist state. Torn by
Ethiopia's first multiparty elections were held in 1995. With a peace
treaty on 12 December 2000 a 30 year old struggle with Eritrea ended.
border countries: Djibouti, Eritrea, Kenya, Somalia, Sudan
related countries: Italy
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